Joshua Tree National Park landscape at sunset

Joshua Tree
National Park

791,840 acres of desert wilderness where the Mojave and Colorado deserts converge

Plan Your Visit
Quick Answer

Joshua Tree National Park spans 791,840 acres across the Mojave and Colorado deserts in Southern California. The park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, with an entrance fee of $30 per vehicle valid for 7 days. Most visitors explore the park in 1-2 days, with October through May being the ideal seasons to visit.

Joshua Trees in the desert Rock formations at Joshua Tree

Where Two Deserts Meet

Joshua Tree National Park sits at the collision point of two distinct desert ecosystems. The higher, cooler Mojave Desert in the west is home to the park's namesake — the twisted, otherworldly Joshua tree. The lower, hotter Colorado Desert on the east brings cholla cacti, ocotillo, and sweeping desert vistas.

Established as a national monument in 1936 and designated a national park in 1994, Joshua Tree protects nearly 792,000 acres of pristine desert wilderness — an area larger than Rhode Island. The park draws over 3 million visitors annually with its surreal boulder formations, world-class rock climbing, and some of the darkest night skies in Southern California.

At a Glance

Location San Bernardino County, CA
Size 791,840 acres
Best Season October – May
Elevation 536 – 5,814 ft
Entrances West, North, South
Entrance Fee $30/vehicle (7 days)

Camping

Joshua Tree has over 500 established campsites across 8 campgrounds. Camping is the best way to experience the park's legendary night skies and catch sunrise over the rock formations. Sites range from reservable to first-come-first-served, and most fill quickly during peak season.

There is no lodging or water available at most campgrounds. Come prepared.

Full Camping Guide

Jumbo Rocks

Reservable
Sites 124
Elevation 4,400 ft
Water No
Price $25/night

Hidden Valley

First-Come
Sites 44
Elevation 4,200 ft
Water No
Price $20/night

Ryan

First-Come
Sites 31
Elevation 4,300 ft
Water No
Price $20/night

Black Rock

Reservable
Sites 100
Elevation 4,000 ft
Water Yes
Price $30/night

Indian Cove

Reservable
Sites 101
Elevation 3,200 ft
Water No
Price $25/night

Cottonwood

Reservable
Sites 62
Elevation 3,000 ft
Water Yes
Price $25/night

Seasonal Guide

🌸

Spring

Mar – May
65–85°F
  • Wildflower superbloom (good years)
  • Mild hiking temps
  • Good climbing
  • Busy weekends — arrive early
Popularity
High
☀️

Summer

Jun – Sep
95–110°F
  • Extreme heat — hike before 8am only
  • Fewest crowds
  • Best deals on lodging
  • Spectacular night stargazing
Popularity
Low
★ BEST SEASON
🍂

Fall

Oct – Nov
70–90°F
  • Perfect temperatures
  • Rock climbing season
  • Campfire weather
  • Clear skies, book well ahead
Popularity
Peak
❄️

Winter

Dec – Feb
50–65°F
  • Cool and clear
  • Golden afternoon light
  • Occasional frost at night
  • Peaceful solitude
Popularity
Moderate

Entrances & Getting There

West Entrance

From Joshua Tree town via Park Blvd. Most popular. Closest to Hidden Valley, Barker Dam, Skull Rock, and top climbing areas.

North Entrance

From Twentynine Palms via Utah Trail. Home to Oasis Visitor Center (the park's main visitor center).

South Entrance

From I-10 via Cottonwood Springs Rd. Quietest entrance. Access to Cottonwood campground and Cholla Cactus Garden.

Drive Times

Los Angeles ~2.5 hrs 130 mi
Palm Springs ~45 min 38 mi
San Diego ~3 hrs 175 mi
Las Vegas ~3.5 hrs 215 mi

Two Deserts, One Park

Joshua Tree is the only national park that straddles two distinct desert ecosystems, each with its own character, elevation, and plant life.

Mojave Desert with Joshua Trees
The High Desert

Mojave Desert

  • Elevation: 3,000–5,800 ft
  • Home to the iconic Joshua Trees
  • Massive granite boulder formations
  • Cooler temperatures year-round
  • Where most popular trails are located
VS
Colorado Desert with Cholla cacti
The Low Desert

Colorado Desert

  • Elevation: 500–3,000 ft
  • Cholla cacti, ocotillo, creosote bush
  • Open, sparse terrain with wide vistas
  • Hotter and more arid
  • Cottonwood area & Cholla Cactus Garden

Wildlife & Flora

🌵
Flora

Joshua Tree

The park's namesake yucca — can live over 150 years

🌵
Flora

Cholla Cactus

The "teddy bear" cactus — beautiful but don't touch

🐏
Wildlife

Desert Bighorn Sheep

Occasionally spotted on rocky slopes at dawn

🐦
Wildlife

Roadrunner

The park's most charismatic bird, seen year-round

🐢
Wildlife

Desert Tortoise

A protected species — never pick one up

🐰
Wildlife

Black-tailed Jackrabbit

Commonly seen at dawn and dusk near campgrounds

Tips & Know Before You Go

There is no water at most campgrounds or trailheads. Bring at least 1 gallon per person per day — more in summer.

There are no gas stations inside the park. Fill up in Joshua Tree, Twentynine Palms, or Yucca Valley.

Cell service is almost nonexistent inside the park. Download Google Maps, AllTrails, or the NPS app offline before you go.

Especially in warmer months. Parking lots fill quickly and temperatures climb fast after 10am.

During monsoon season (July–September), dry washes can flood within minutes. Never camp in or near a wash.

The desert floor has fragile biological soil crust that takes decades to recover from a single footprint.

Leave all rocks and natural features as you found them. Rock cairns damage the landscape.

During peak season (Oct–May), popular campgrounds like Jumbo Rocks fill weeks in advance. Reservations open on recreation.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

$30 per vehicle for 7 days. Motorcycles $25, walk-in/bike $15. Annual America the Beautiful pass ($80) covers all national parks.

1-2 days for most visitors. One day covers the highlights (Hidden Valley, Skull Rock, Cholla Garden, Keys View). Two days lets you camp, catch sunrise, and hike longer trails.

Fall (October-November) is peak season with ideal 70-90°F temps. Winter is also great with fewer crowds. Spring brings wildflowers. Avoid summer (100°F+).

Yes — Park Blvd connects the West and North entrances (45 min without stops). Pinto Basin Road extends south to I-10. Full scenic loop takes 2-3 hours with stops.

One of the most unique landscapes in the US — surreal rock formations, iconic trees, world-class climbing, and incredible stargazing just 2.5 hours from LA.

Only in campgrounds, on paved roads, and within 100 feet of roads. NOT allowed on any hiking trails. Must be leashed (6 ft max) at all times.

Extremely limited. Spotty near entrances, mostly zero inside the park. Download offline maps and tell someone your plans before entering.

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